A Commercial Perspective On The London Summer Olympics

January 26th, 2012
by Adriana Noton

Like other events, dating back to antiquity, the London summer Olympics will be partly about sport and partly about commerce. The notion that a country’s economic health was dependent upon science and technology has been disproved many times.

Manufacturers and tradesmen can find work where there is demand for goods and services. In ancient times business flourished around activities like the Olympic games, and so they will around the events in London in 2012. The city has been presented with an economic opportunity.

British people in particular are apt to complain about the weather. Ironically this same maligned weather could be a major strength of Britain’s staging of the event. In Summer the days extend and a warm glow suffuses the long twilight hours. As Shakespeare pointed out, only the memory of a beautiful woman can exceed the pleasures of a lovely, temperate Summer’s day day in England.

In addition to the weather England can hold out to the world the notion of gentlemanly conduct. GM Hopkins described the English gentleman as one of the country’s finest assets and people in far flung colonies still retain respect for English people. In fact, many gentlemen appear to have left England in recent times but reputations die hard and there are still people from former colonies who associate England with marvelous honor and honesty.

Despite its strengths the English character can also be regarded as one one of the greatest weaknesses. There is nothing more stuffy and offensive that an Englishman at breakfast concentrating on bacon and eggs and refusing to talk to anyone while he does so. Arrogance is one of the least pleasant consequences of Empire, and has unfortunately outlasted it.

Another weakness that London must contend with is the simple cost of living. Many people find that the British pound does not buy very much when their native currency has been converted into it. A Chinese person can find a very acceptable hotel for approximately three hundred yuan in Beijing but in London he will pay more than a thousand yuan for something that might not even be as spacious. Such currency discrepancies will make the London event elitist.

London does not rank highly when quality of life is measured objectively. Permanent work is scarce because employers are afraid to fall foul of thickets of labor legislation that will commit them to huge employment expenses. However the Games will bring a welcome burst of casual or short term jobs for those who find even such work hard to come by. Those who are flexible and quick to seize opportunities may find welcome short term opportunities.

Terrorist activity may have threatened the London summer Olympics until quite recently. However a since a number of terrorist leaders have had their heads cut off, figuratively speaking, this threat might have abated. Perhaps more sinister is the threat of corruption. Fixing the outcome of events for the benefit of online gamblers will demolish entirely the notion of the incorruptible Englishman. The Games will be severely damaged in terms of reputation and credibility. For this reason a team of dedicated policeman have been assigned the task of making sure that corruption is nipped in the bud and that fair place presides.

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Follow Your Body’s Training Signals Very Closely And Forget The Gym To Be A Stronger Cyclist Or Triathlete

January 13th, 2012
by Alan Taylor

These are Four Crucial Tips, which apply whether you are an experienced rider or a beginner, whether you are a top triathlete or a new Road Cyclist, contemplating some testing sportives. We have learned our training methods through many hours and days on training camps with some of the world’s top riders. Here is a brief summary of four more points that we know really matter. Keep a regular eye on http://www.elitecyclingfitness.com for loads of other training and nutrition advice and subscribe for regular updates.

It’s important to keep a training and eating diary too, for every day’s activity and calorie consumption. You can think of these four new tips as golden rules – and if you try to just break ONLY one rule per week, then you WILL become a fitter cyclist. Just one rule though. If some rules seem too simple for you that’s fine – just keep a mental note of the rules that work for you.

1. Forget going to the gym

Seriously, unless you want to be a pure track sprinter, there is hardly any need to bulk up with weight training. And any other form of light gym work or cross training can become boring, irrelevant for your attempt at Elite Cycling Fitness, or downright harmful if you fail to warm up and stretch correctly. It can be even worse if you go intermittently, that’s less than twice a week. There really is only one substitute for extra kilometres out on your bike. And that’s time spent on your home bike trainer or spinning. Otherwise a good course of yoga is recommended to allow you to improve your stretching and relaxation abilities. But what about improving road sprinting power? There are many other road-based options for training to sprint well * see our advice on Sprint Interval Training.

2. Keep high pedalling revolutions with a cadence on low gears

This is so important for your long-term endurance. But also on every training ride. Low gears and high cadence will mean you fatigue more slowly and can dance up hills out of the saddle, even at the end of a two or three hour ride. This should be on ratios of around 42 x 15 or 43 x 16 for flat tempo riding.

3. Save Your Big Chain Wheel for competitions and punishing bursts of interval sprint training

We never recommend much training in big gear ratios. It can quickly cause knee problems and muscle strain. You should always be able to retain a high cadence and feel a supple “suplesse” pedaling action, while training. Then, when you are racing, and need to keep that cadence, but on higher gears, your legs will be ready and more prepared. The exception is interval training – a great 40 minutes of cardio intervals, sprinting (on quite roads with no side entrances) for trees, 250-350m ahead, in a gear of 53 x 14 or 52 x 15, will build the speed that you would need for shorter criterium racing. Do this about every two minutes with easy soft-pedaling in between. Use sharp corners, to get your legs used to the pain of jumping hard from dropping to a low speed. This is one of several forms of training we will share with you, to make you a much stronger road sprinter..

4. Take ALL your body’s signals VERY Seriously

As a serious cyclist or triathlete, you are pushing your body very hard. Regularly, you are pushing your heart and lungs and legs into zones of high fatigue that normally improve your fitness, but sometimes cause levels of strain that you should heed and respect. Overtrain, and your body will soon pay you back – bigtime. Don’t stretch and warm up properly before interval training and then you can easily pull a muscle. Here’s a critical thing – check your waking, morning pulse – and recognise when it is higher than average. Then make that day a rest day. Respond to aching knees or strains by immediately checking your bike riding position with an experienced coach; plus remember to check the alignment of your pedal cleats and riding shoes. If you regularly suffer chronic lower back pain on your bike rides, learn the relevant yoga stretches, for before and after your rides. In training, spend more time riding out of the saddle and lower your gears. But see your doctor, chiropractor and sports physiotherapist. You have to be alert to deal with the causes rather than the symptoms.

Also try to get at least 30 minutes of massage therapy when your muscles are sore, to improve blood flow to the sore muscle tissue and release micro-adhesions associated with muscle repair. This can be a painful technique to reduce soreness. Ask your senior teammates or doctor to recommend a good sports physiotherapist. Make sure you get at least eight to 10 hours of sleep to help with muscle recovery. Muscles that have been adequately repaired will not be sore. The body repairs itself at night and important hormones are triggered to signal repair to muscle tissue. Failing to get eight to 10 hours will decrease the hormonal response and recovery will be slower. This means the muscle tissue will be sore for a longer duration.

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Trampolines for Sale in Different Shapes and Sizes

January 5th, 2012
by Martin Smith

Trampoline is one of the best idea to play trampoline jumping game with your children. Children as much as you can also enjoy lots of fun with it. This is one of the best medium to share a happy moment to each other and brings your friends and family together for endless fun. Trampolines is a better way of exercise and gives multiple benefits to your overall health. Trampoline is one of the most favorite game for children and they like to play or jump on it. Trampoline is suitable for every generation and can be used easily as per their requirements. There is a review club of trampoline to give you better support to purchase suitable trampoline for you. Trampolines are available with different shapes and types as per your requirement whether it’s for fitness purpose or game purpose. Each type of trampoline has different features with different sizes.

Round Trampolines: Round shape trampoline is the more demanding than other shapes of trampolines. Round shape trampolines are useful for multiple users. Round shape trampolines give more stable and smooth bounce. Its spring work with same speed because of its round shape.

Rectangle Shape Trampolines: Rectangular trampoline shape is able to give quick and powerful lift than other shapes of trampolines. And that’s why this shape of trampoline is more useful for gymnastic purpose also.

Octagon Trampoline: Octagon Trampoline is brilliant for the families looking for intense duty trampolines with larger gap and high bounce.

Trampolines Exercise: There are mainly three steps while doing an exercise using trampolines. Warmup is the most important part while start any type of exercise, warmup will make ready to your body to play safely. Then you start exercise on it. Make sure that you wear comfortable cloths and shoes for getting stability while doing exercise on trampoline. If you are using mini trampoline you need to take care of your knees when you jump on it.

Security For Children: While children exercising on trampolines they should know rules and take care while performing. So we recommend that not to use trampolines without proper training and management.

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The History of English Cricket

December 15th, 2011
by Owen Jones

It may come as a revelation to those who have not learned the history of cricket, but it is now believed that Cricket really originated in Saxon or Norman times as a children?s game played by children living in the region called the Weald of Kent in what is today Kent and Sussex in South East England . It was not adopted as an adult sport until the start of the 17th century.

The first known reference to the game in the history of cricket is to be found in the records of a 1598 court case concerning a dispute over a school\’s ownership of a piece of land. A 59-year old coroner, John Derrick, testified that he and his school friends had played \’creckett\’ on the site fifty years beforehand.

The school was the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, and Mr Derrick\’s report proves beyond reasonable doubt that the game was being played in Surrey around 1550.

The first reference to it being played as an adult sport was in 1611, when two men in Sussex were prosecuted for playing cricket on Sunday instead of going to church. This was in the same year that a dictionary defined cricket as a boys\’ game and this suggests that adult involvement was a recent development.

With all the current press coverage of the pressure of gambling upon the result of cricket matches, it is astonishing that historically, gambling played a very large part in the development of the game in England. Cricket had definitely become a serious gambling sport by the end of the 17th century.

There is a newspaper account of a \”great match\” played in Sussex in 1697 which was 11-a-side and played for the high stakes of 50 guineas a side. 50 guineas would be the equal of GBP5,000 to GBP 6,000 in today?s terms.

The present day arrangement of County teams came about as a result of wealthy gamblers forming their own teams in order to fortify their bets and started to employ local experts from village cricket as the first professionals. It is believed that the first ?County? game took place in 1697 between Sussex and another county.

Cricket was introduced to North America via the British colonies in the 17th century, and in the 18th century it spread to other regions of the British dominated world. It was introduced to the West Indies by colonists and to India by the British East India Company in the first half of the century.

The first colonists took it to Australia soon after 1788 followed by New Zealand and South Africa in the first years of the 19th century.

It may come as a surprise to lots of people that the very first International cricket game took place between the United States and Canada in 1844 (Canada won by 23 runs) and the very first overseas tour was by a party of leading English professionals who toured North America in 1857.

The earliest English tour of Australia was in 1862, with the first Australian tour of England being by a team of Australian Aborigine players in 1868.

In 1877, an England touring team in Australia played two games against full Australian XIs that are now regarded as the very first Test matches. The next year, the Australians toured England for the first time and were a magnificent success.

No Tests were played on that tour but more soon followed. At The Oval in 1882, there was played what was to be the most famous match of all time which gave birth to The Ashes.

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How You Can Ward Off Health Problems By Eating The Right Way And Working Out

June 16th, 2011
by Nora Lequire

If you know you are not healthy, now could be the time to do something about it and look at what you putting in your body. Many us realize that we are overweight; however, we don’t think anything of it, or if we do we don’t actually do anything about it. Latest numbers were brought out showing Canada as having an obesity rate of 24% and the US at a whopping 34.5%! This isn’t a good thing as being overweight or obese can cause high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure and even diabetes. When one third of the country’s population is obese, you have a critical issue on your hands and you need to ensure it doesn’t become pandemic.

As mentioned, there are numerous health conditions related to being fat. If you have diabetes, you’re going to have to totally adjust your life to it as there are many complications with this specific disease, complications that can lead you to lose your eye sight or to lose limbs. These are the hard facts you may have to face if you are heavy. By just eating nutritious foods and doing exercise, you can slim down and live a healthy lifestyle with a smaller chance of acquiring these diseases.

As for your diet, what should it include? Well, wholesome foods that are very nourishing are essential. Check the meats that you buy since chicken, beef and pork can be fine providing they have small quantities of fat. An example of a nutritious food is fish since it has many of the things that are healthy for you.

The problem with bad foods is that they fail to provide you with nutrients that are good for you as they have bad fats or too much sugar. In contrast, the nutrition and protein you realize from eating a meat like chicken will give your body the appropriate type of fuel. The incorrect types of fat, too much salt and sugar, these are areas you should keep an eye on and be sure they are kept to a minimum. Prepared foods usually have a lot of the above, so they need to be avoided when possible.

Heart disease and diabetes are only two of the consequences of eating too much processed food and may be the reason we do is that is it appeals to our taste buds. Fresh veggies, lean meat and good, healthy food is what you must eat. Having confidence in what you are consuming is crucial.

For your general health, exercising is also critical. For your heart’s health and to be physically fit, begin exercising to compliment the weight loss you get with the right diet. If you are just getting started, taking a walk is all you need. An easy jog, building up to regular runs is how you can step it up. Doing resistance training is good for your muscles as it’ll beef them up and burn calories.

It does not have to occur overnight as you can merely do things at your own speed. Better your diet bit by bit, get started walking regularly and you’ll have made the first step to becoming healthier.

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Other Ways To Slim Down Apart From Starving Yourself

June 16th, 2011
by Towanda Roesner

With all of the diet programs around today, many of which do not work, you may be looking for anything that is scientifically proven to help you lose weight. You may want to contemplate eating negative calorie foods as an easy way to slim down. A negative calorie food is often a food that calls for more calories to process and the food consists of.

The concept of this new type of weight loss program is nothing short of remarkable. There are certain foods such as asparagus, that you can actually eat as much as you want and never gain weight from them. This honestly is an amazing way to lose weight for anyone who loves fruits and greens.

Nevertheless, for all of you people who adore beef and chicken, you may not like this fruit and vegetable diet plan. Most people like fruit even if they really don’t like veggies. With that in mind you can still use this type of strategy by eating the fruits that you like that are negative calorie, like grapefruit and oranges.

Losing 2lbs. each day by eating not a single thing but negative calorie foods is extremely attainable. Many people also have reported losing up to 12lbs. each week by following this eating plan. So that you can make sure you do not put the weight back on as soon as you start eating regular foods again, you’ll need to keep an eye on what you are eating.

However many people who have launched this type of diet have found that they have had more energy and felt far better, therefore they continued this diet regime as a lifestyle. You don’t however, have to eat solely these negative calorie foods, as you can just combine them with your current diet. You can simply incorporate some of these negative calorie fresh fruits and vegetables to your standard meals in order to drop unwanted weight.

Adding some type of exercise program with this type of diet is definitely a good idea. You can speed up your weight loss by just adding an exercise plan. It all is dependant on your commitment and determination. Dependant upon the amount of weight you need to lose you can find yourself in phenomenal shape in just a few weeks to a month. If you just do this halfheartedly you will discover that takes longer but you will be able to achieve the results your looking for.

A few of the foods that you’re able to eat on this type of diet are foods such as asparagus, spinach and carrots. And for people who prefer fruit many of the fruits are apples, blueberries, pineapple and grapefruits. Of course these are just a few of the options when it relates to negative calorie foods, you can find additional negative calorie foods and recipes on the Internet.

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Whats the Difference Between Sparring Gear?

June 11th, 2011
by Jaden Alfred

People ask us frequently before they buy sparring gear, “why does it really matter what gear we purchase, isn’t it basically all the same?”

To answer this question, lets look at what specific sparring gear is used in a certain Martial Art. For the purposes of this article, we will focus on the most frequent Martial Arts that we receive questions about, which are:

Taekwondo Mixed Martial Arts Karate

1. Taekwondo As many organizations have formed in Taekwondo we will spend our testing on the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) which is the only recognized style of Taekwondo for the Olympics. When you are participating in WTF at competitions, there are rules and officially approved equipment that you must use or you cannot compete. For non Electronic equipment, the only current official sponsor that we are aware of is Adidas.

For WTF Taekwondo, what comprises a full set of sparring gear?

Arm Guards Hand Protectors Foot Pads Chest Protectors Helmets Shin Guards Mouth Guards Groin Protectors

These are the most well known brands: Adidas & Daedo

Our testing has yielded that between Daedo and Adidas, Adidas comes out on top as the best sparring gear for WTF Taekwondo. Our test subjects included Adults, kids and teens all with varying levels of proficiency. We will continue with our testing and provide more results in our next article. Please ensure that you focus on protection and not price because with so many points being awarded for head strikes, you will certainly want to protect your melon so it doesn’t get cracked!

2. Mixed Martial Arts In MMA, competitors do not use sparring gear when a competition is involved rather this protective sparring gear is used when they are in striking training as opposed to grappling. These are very specific to what it is that the athlete will be training during these sessions so for this article, we will focus on an all striking training session:

Groin, hand, chest armor (or chest protection) and groin protectors are worn during training for Mixed Martial Arts.

MMA’s Most Popular Brands: Century, ProForce

During this testing period so far we see that ProForce and Century gear are both performing to top level conditions. There hasn’t been any noticeable difference therefore we will continue to follow our testing over the coming weeks and report back our findings when they become more conclusive.

When you want to ensure that you are protecting yourself, you need to ensure that you have purchased the highest quality gear you can. Understanding that your health comes first, it doesn’t make sense to save a little money when you can’t put a price on your good health! Pay more now so that when foot meets your head, you know that you are protected by the best equipment possible.

3. Karate Various forms of Karate require that in official competitions, competitors adhere to their sanctioned equipment list. Before you purchase your Karate sparring gear make sure that you know what pieces of equipment are required:

Head Gear Foot Protectors Mouth Guard Hand Protectors

Some of the most notable brands include: Macho, Century, NKF

Since we have noticed some noticeable wearing on our Century gear, we have decided to extent out our testing with a new set as we believe this to be a defective piece of equipment, it happens. Over the coming weeks we will continue our testing and provide back our results when we have more conclusive results to report.

If you are trying to buy on price, think again. Don’t jeopardize all your hard work and dedication just to save some money. Always put your health and safety first, don’t skimp on one of the most important purchasing decisions when selecting sparring gear. Safety first!

We will continue this series of articles over the coming weeks where we will continue to drill down to the pro’s and con’s of each sparring gear set that we are testing. Until then, happy sparring!

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What’s Happening At The London Summer Olympics

June 11th, 2011
by Adriana Noton

Over 15,000 athletes from 205 nations will converge on London to compete in the London summer Olympics. The torch relay begins on May 18 with many celebrations and festivals as a prelude to the games. The games take place from July 27 through August 12. The Summer Olympics features 26 sports including 38 disciplines for a total of 302 events.

Festival 2012 runs concurrent with the athletic events. Leading artists from all over the world will put the spotlight on art, music, theater, dance, and film. More than 1000 events will be held. Attendance is predicted to top 3 million. From August 3 to August 27, Edinburgh, Scotland hosts its own art and music festival featuring 20,000 artists from all over the world.

Beginning on May 18, the torch relay lasts 70 days with 66 evening celebrations planned. The ceremony starts at Land’s End in Cornwall and reaches to every region in the UK with 6 island visits included along the route. The torch will be carried 8000 miles, or 12,800 kilometers. The ending ceremony will be the lighting of the cauldron during the opening ceremony of the games at Olympic Stadium on July 27.

The all new Olympic Park encompasses approximately 1 square mile in London’s East End. The park showcases gardens, markets, events, cafes, and bars. The 80,000 seat Olympic Stadium will host the opening and closing ceremonies and all the athletic events. Olympic Park also includes a Hockey Centre, Handball and Basketball Arena, the Aquatics Centre, and Velopark Stadium, a new cycling center.

In other areas of London, table tennis, judo, boxing, wrestling, and weightlifting will be held at the Excel Exhibition Centre. Equestrian events are at Greenwich Park. Gymnastics and basketball finals are at North Greenwich Arena. Gold medal events in soccer will be at Wembley Stadium. Archery events are at the Lord’s Cricket Grounds. The triathlon and ten swimming competitions are at Hyde Park. Earls Court will host volleyball competitions. Of course tennis matches will be held at Wimbledon.

Several soccer competitions will be at Old Trafford Soccer Stadium near Manchester. Also Wales and Scotland will host many of the soccer competitions leading up to the gold medal games which are in London at Wembley Stadium. Several track and field events will be at Hampden Park in Scotland. The canoe slalom competition will be held at the Broxbourne White Water Canoe Centre, while other canoeing and rowing competitions will be at Dorney Lake. Sailing competitions are at Weymouth Bay and Portland Harbour. Mountain bikers compete at Hadleigh Country Park in Essex.

Baseball and softball are no longer included in the summer Olympics. Summer Olympic sporting events include archery, athletics, gymnastics, badminton, tennis, table tennis, volleyball, handball, cycling, equestrian, swimming, canoeing, rowing, sailing, wrestling, boxing, judo, taekwondo, weight lifting, modern pentathlon, triathlon, fencing, shooting, field hockey, football, and basketball. For the 1st time there will be a women’s boxing competition. Other firsts include a mixed doubles tennis competition and additional cycling competitions for men and women.

Getting around is easy. Take the rails, light rails, buses, Tube, taxis, and river transport options. Stay at hotels, cottages, hostels, even homestays are available. For those watching the London summer Olympics from home, BBC plans to broadcast the games by several channels to cover all 5000 hours of London summer Olympics games. YouTube will stream highlights. NBC in the US and Channel 9 in Australia will broadcast sporting events around the clock. Connect with the Olympics on Twitter, Facebook, Widgets, and more.

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What Is The History Of Hurling?

June 3rd, 2011
by Owen Jones

While hurling is generally recognized as a Gaelic sport it should perhaps be called a Celtic one. For the history of hurling is in fact older than the history of Ireland itself. It started even before Christianity, arriving in Ireland more than three thousand years ago with the Celts.

The first references to hurling in Ireland were in early Irish laws dating from the fifth century. Hurling played a prominent part in early Irish mythology. Legendary Irish heroes such as Cuchulainnt and Fionn Mac Cumhail and his Fianna are both described as playing hurling.

Hurling is, in essence, a stick and ball game. The game is reckoned to be related to the games of shinty that is played primarily in Scotland, cammag on the Isle of Man and bandy that was played formerly in England and Wales.

The stick was, and indeed, still is known as a hurley and the ball a sliotar. Early Irish lawn Law stated that the son of a r? (local king) could have his hurley hooped in bronze, while others could only use copper. It was illegal to confiscate a hurley.

The object of the game is for players to use the hurley to hit a small ball through the opponent’s goalposts either over the crossbar for one point, or under the crossbar into a net guarded by a goalkeeper for one goal, which is the same as three points.

The sliotar can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps, struck in the air, or hit on the ground with the hurley. It can be kicked or slapped with an open hand (the hand pass) for short-range passing. A player who wants to carry the ball for more than three steps has to bounce or balance the sliotar on the end of the stick and the ball can only be handled twice while in his possession.

The English occupation of Ireland led to many statutes prohibitting or restricting the playing of hurling as it diverted people from archery practice. The earliest of these goes back to the 13th century.

However, it was the Eighteenth Century that came to be known as the ?The Golden Age? of hurling as members of the Anglo-Irish landowning gentry frequently kept teams of players on their estates and challenged each other’s teams to matches for the amusement of their tenants.

Tales of colourful hurling games from this era continue to be collected from contemporary Irish storytellers and newspapers of the period. The contemporary age of hurling In Ireland dates from the establishment of the Gaelic Athletic Association formed in 1884 in Thurles, County Tipperary under the illustrious patronage of Thomas Croke, Archbishop of Cashel and Charles Parnell.

The 20th Century saw greater organisation in hurling. The all-Ireland Hurling championship came into being along with the provincial championships. Cork, Kilkenny and Tipperary dominated hurling in the 20th Century with each of these counties winning more than 20 All-Ireland titles each. Wexford, Waterford, Clare, Limerick, Offaly, Dublin, and Galway were also strong hurling counties during the 20th Century.

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The Ashes – The Trophy At Lords

June 3rd, 2011
by Owen Jones

The Ashes is the name given to a biennial series of test cricket matches played between England and Australia. The very first cricket test match was played between England and Australia in 1877, but the notion of ?playing for the Ashes? started some five years subsequently after England had lost the ninth test match played between the two countries.

On their 1882 tour to England just one test match was played at The Oval in August. The ground was almost impossible to play on and Australia, who batted first, made merely 63 runs. England, in response, played a little better but by scoring 101, did achieve a first innings lead of 38 runs.

In Australia?s second innings Hugh Massie?s 55, struck at a run a minute, allowed the tourists to reach 122 runs . This meant that England required a mere 85 runs for victory. But they had not allowed for Fred Spofforth, dubbed ?The Demon Bowler? who refused to admit defeat.

?This thing can be done? he declared and promptly succeeded in taking down the England batting. He took his final four wickets for only two runs and England lost the match by only seven runs.

This defeat sent shock waves throughout the English sporting institution and a number of mock obituaries appeared in the sporting press, including the most well-known one which appeared in ?The Sporting Times? on 2 September. It read :

?In Affectionate Remembrance of ENGLISH CRICKET, which died at the Oval on 29th AUGUST 1882, Deeply lamented by a large circle of sorrowing friends and acquaintances R.I.P.

N.B.-The body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia.

Therefore this was the first allusion in print to ?The Ashes?. The England tour of Australia later that year was captained by Ivo Bligh who was later to become the Earl of Darnley. Bligh said that he would ?regain the ashes? and this he went on to do with England winning the three match series by two games to one.

However the expression ?the Ashes? did not really catch on until 1903 when Pelham (or ?Plum?) Warner led a team out to Australia with the same promise of regaining the ashes. This England did by winning the series 3 -2 . The Australian press latched on to the phrase and this time it stuck.

An ?urn? to contain the ashes was created and presented to Bligh during the 1882-83 tour. It is rumoured to hold the ashes of a cricket bail. It was presented to Bligh by a group of Victorian ladies which included Bligh?s future wife.

The urn is a small terracotta vase about six inches high and may initially have held scent. It is so fragile that it is now kept permanently at the MCC headquarters at Lords.

There is a widespread belief that the urn and its contents represent the official trophy played for by England and Australia, but it is in fact a private memento owned by the Darnley family and is merely on loan to the MCC.

The trophy actually played for is a larger Waterford glass replica, but the original ?Ashes urn? still stays one of the most well-known sporting icons in the world.

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